In this screen grab, a federal officer stares at Memphis activist Hunter Demster as Demster protests being pushed so far away from the scene of ICE conducting an arrest. He, too, would be arrested for refusing to back up even farther.Hunter Demster
A massive immigration operation is happening in Memphis. It’s been underway for just under a year now—hundreds of arrests, streets filled with officers. But most people I talk with have never heard of it. Why?
As I previously documented for this magazine, the occupation of one of America’s largest majority-Black cities began last September: ICE arrived in Memphis along with more than a dozen local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Today, more than 1,200 officers are still stationed there as part of the Memphis Safe Task Force, according to a spokesperson from the US Marshals Service.
You might not have heard about this just because there’s a lot going on (gestures everywhere). Also, Tennessee’s Republican governor supports the task force, and the Trump administration has framed it as a crime-fighting operation rather than an immigration operation, so it’s gotten less coverage than, say, ICE’s actions in Minneapolis. But there’s another reason why this surge hasn’t gotten much attention: It’s harder to record ICE in Tennessee than it is in many states.
Just ask Hunter Demster, who runs a soup kitchen and has spent the last year driving around Memphis with his phone, trying to document immigration arrests so he can post the videos online. With help from the ACLU, he and other activists sued the task force in May for allegedly violating their First Amendment rights to record by, among other measures, invoking Tennessee’s Halo Law.
Passed last year, the Halo Law makes it a crime for someone to come within 25 feet of an officer after they’ve been warned to step away. Demster’s lawsuit accuses agents of using the statute inappropriately. Now he’s sharing evidence to show what he means.
In a video published this week, you can watch as Demster records a group of federal officers standing on the side of the road. He’s there for 20 minutes before they pull a man out of a ditch to make an arrest. Demster tries to capture the moment, taking care to remain 25 feet away, according to his court declaration.
But the officers aren’t satisfied—they want him back even farther. “I am filming, I am not impeding, I am not doing anything!” Demster yells as an officer continues walking toward him and away from the scene, forcing him so far back that he can no longer see or hear what’s happening. Eventually, Demster, who curses in frustration, refuses to retreat any more and finds himself tackled and handcuffed.
This second video, shot from across the street, shows another view of the encounter.
Since the task force began last year, officers have invoked the Halo Law against Demster dozens of times, according to the lawsuit. Other community members have similar stories. “This lawsuit is laying out partially why you aren’t hearing as much from Memphis,” Demster told me a few months ago. “There’s an intention to operate in the shadows.”
A handful of other states have passed similar laws requiring a buffer zone around police; courts recently struck these laws down in Indiana and Louisiana because they were too vague. In June, a bill was introduced in Congress to help people sue federal officers who violate their right to record. One of the lawmakers behind the bill, Rep. Maxwell Alejandro Frost (D-Florida), cited the situation in Memphis as inspiration.
























